Customer Happiness Blog

36 Survey Questions to Ask in CSAT, NPS, and CES + One to Ask Yourself

5 min read

Use these survey questions to capture customers’ concerns and admirations and then wow them with how you improve on what you lack and do more of what they love!

Customer Satisfaction (CSAT), Net Promoter Score (NPS), and Customer Effort Score (CES) all have their specific place inside your business.

However, the most valuable part of any survey is often not the score you receive. It’s the “why” behind the score that provides the most insight.

These survey metrics are even more powerful when they’re combined with a series of follow-up questions. These additional survey questions allow customers to give meaningful insight into why they rated your products and services the way they did.

Let’s explore some examples of survey questions you can use in your next customer-facing survey to supercharge your results and drive impactful changes that improve your customer experience across all teams in your organization.

Enhance your Customer Satisfaction Survey

CSAT surveys are frequently used for one-off checkpoints with customers. In support, that could include how an agent performed on a ticket. For a product team, it could ask how helpful a new feature was. Or for a services organization, it could help you understand concerns with a task such as onboarding. No matter your team, CSAT is a valuable way to peek into your customer offerings. A customer’s satisfaction can have several elements that factor into the rating. These questions can help you understand which factors were most important.

Survey questions like the following can help you gauge if the customer appreciated your services:

You can also focus on the person providing the service:

And of course, you will want to check in on the outcome the customer was trying to achieve:

Customer Satisfaction is the simplest of these customer experience metrics. Coaxing more information from a willing respondent will bring you vastly more value than only the Yes/No or 5-point scale response could ever add.

Maximize the Value of Net Promoter Score

NPS often is a more holistic metric. The goal is to understand the overall impression of your company and the reasons why people would or would not recommend you to others. Since this metric has such a broad scope, you often find it paired with metadata such as the company’s size, industry, or contract value. While you can ask for this data in the survey itself, your CRM tool likely has this information already stored. So instead, focus on learning about your customer and use your survey tool to connect to your CRM to gain the complete picture.

‘Why questions’ are an excellent start to digging in deeper:

Often you want to see if your messaging and value is clear in the market:

And then you might want to see about the future:

And most importantly, you should always ask:

This invitation could help you turn a detractor into a promoter or help you clarify a really painful user experience and provide an opportunity to blow a customer away. Offering to listen further shows you want to engage with your end users deeply.

Digging Deep into Customer Effort

CES measures how easy it was for a customer to resolve their problem or complete the task they set out to accomplish. While typically used for support interactions, it can also help gauge a new feature or assess a process such as configuring a new account.

The idea is to understand if the actions were easy. Your customers will always run into problems, but making it easy to solve them significantly reduces customer frustration.

In a CES survey, you could start with asking specific questions about the effort itself:

Next up, focus on alternatives, or even asking about yet to be released services:

What do you do to make the experience easy for your customers? These questions can direct you to a UX, UI, or process change, or support adding a new channel or more knowledge base articles. Reduce friction by more thoroughly understanding where those friction points are.

Conclude your Survey

Finally, there are some questions you can ask in any survey, which helps round out the response and allow a free-form way for a customer to provide feedback without you guiding them. These questions are often left blank or filled in with “nothing to add,” but when they are used, they are a goldmine of information.

Each of these long response questions allows the responder the opportunity to vent, praise, complain or strengthen their concerns without boxing themselves into a single-choice answer or a question not relevant to their experience.

Question Mix and Match

You may have noticed that some of these questions overlap or could be interchangeable. This is not an accident; after all, all of these metrics are measuring customer experience. In many cases, these questions can span survey types or be A/B tested to see which gives you the most insightful answers.

The only constant question must be the one that you ask yourself when you run these surveys:

What will we do with all of this information?

To which the answer has to be: Analyze, action, and respond.

Or, in the words of Mark Twain: “Data is like garbage. You’d better know what you are going to do with it before you collect it.” Collecting data is easy but is useless without meaningful outcomes that improve your customer experience and solve the problems shared with you.

Your customers want to provide you feedback. To help you supercharge your results and drive impactful changes, we’ve rounded up a list of survey questions & follow-up questions to one resource that you can use in your next customer-facing survey.


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